Police cynicism: causes and cures from FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin,The provided by Find Articles at BNET ... Therefore, police leaders must build a culture of policing that prevents cynicism and promotes a healthy, positive environment. This article examines police cynicism - what it is, what causes it, and how to prevent it.
findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2194/is_n6_v65/ai_18583... findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2194/is_n6_v65/ai_18583113/
ARTHUR NIEDERHOFFER’S STUDY; ON POLICE CYNICISM: CYNICISM; AMONG NEW YORK POLICE; DEPARTMENT RECRUITS by; Anita Mignone; Pace University; 2005 ... Behind the Shield was written as an adaptation of his dissertation on police cynicism, not published until 1967 due to the lack of interest in books on police sociology...
digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=102... digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=honorscollege_theses
Arthur Niederhoffer's Study on Police Cynicism Among New York Police Department Recruit ... Study taking a subsample of Niederhoffer's original interviewees in Behind the Shield (police academy recruits) in order to compare cynicism scores and learn to which extent population, procedural, and societal changes have affected...
digitalcommons.pace.edu/honorscollege_theses/20/
(Police cynicism is insidious and costly, but it does not have to be a natural part of policing.) What makes a junkyard dog so mean and a cop so cynical? ...
www.fbi.gov/publications/leb/1996/june964.txt
; R. R. Bennett and E. L. Schmitt; The Effect of Work Environment on Levels of Police Cynicism: A Comparative Study; Police Quarterly, December 1, 2002; 5(4): 493 - 522. [Abstract] [PDF];
hum.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/30/2/175
This research extends our understanding of the determinants of police cynicism. The focus of the research is on contrasting levels of cynicism among police officers fiom varying organizational types.
cjr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/3/1/93
Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics ... If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the proper application to view it first. Information about this may be contained in the File-Format links below. ... As the access to this document is restricted,
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Post a Comment ... Hewitt, John D. (Grand Valley State University) ... The Police...
www.getcited.org/pub/103397876
Post a Comment ... Hewitt, John D. (Grand Valley State University) ... Journal of Police Science and Administration, 7(3), 336 - 339. ;
www.getcited.org/pub/103397865
Research on police cynicism is beset by two limitations. First, research aimed at identifying latent dimensions within the Niederhoffer 20-item scale has resulted in a surfeit of subscales that appear to be unique to the research setting.
cjb.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/17/4/395