Politeness - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Politeness is best expressed as the practical application of good manners or etiquette. It is a culturally defined phenomenon, and what is considered polite in one culture can often be quite rude or ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politeness
Politeness theory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Politeness theory is the theory that accounts for the redressing of the affronts to face posed by face-threatening acts to addressees.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politeness_theory
Negative politeness is often preferable to positive politeness, which usually begins with a personal question or compliment and assumes that subordinate and boss share common interests, are part of the same team and can operate on familiar terms.
www.softpanorama.org/Social/Toxic_managers/Communicatio... www.softpanorama.org/Social/Toxic_managers/Communication/negative_politeness.shtml
Positive Politeness: It is usually seen in groups of friends, or where people in the given social situation know each other fairly well. It usually tries to minimize the distance between them by expressing friendliness and solid interest in the hearer's need to be respected (minimize the FTA).
logos.uoregon.edu/explore/socioling/strat.html
The strategies of positive politeness not only apply to speech, to spoken language and recorded speech; but also to written texts. There seems to be a difference in use of positive politeness strategies in written texts and speech act.
www.grin.com/e-book/41810/the-use-of-positive-politenes... www.grin.com/e-book/41810/the-use-of-positive-politeness-strategies-considering-a-specific-speech
Affording a view of the children’s spontaneous interactions within naturally occurring family and community settings, the study explores a range of discursive resources utilized by the children to accomplish socially reciprocal positive politeness practices in tandem with others.
dis.sagepub.com/cgi/content/short/6/2/229
by: A. Bijkerk ... Journal of Historical Pragmatics, Vol. 5, No. 2., 297. ... CiteULike is a free online bibliography manager. Register and you can start organising your references online.
www.citeulike.org/article/33920
It focuses especially on the rise of the formulas in the eighteenth century, tracing their origin as positive politeness devices which took the place of the pragmatised standard epistolary formula Your most obedient humble servant.
www.ingentaconnect.com/content/jbp/jhp/2004/00000005/00... www.ingentaconnect.com/content/jbp/jhp/2004/00000005/00000002/art00007;jsessionid=54b1mgqj1pj1l.alice?format=print
Positive Politeness Strategies in Everyday Japanese Conversation; Yuka Shigemitsu*1, Yasumi Murata *2, Yoko Otsuka*3; Abstract; In the field of sociolinguistics, studies of the Japanese language have often highlighted its honorific system, claiming this to be a reflection of a hierarchical society.
www.t-kougei.ac.jp/research/pdf/vol2-29-02.pdf
Simultaneous Application of Negative and Positive Politeness; Yoko Hasegawa; University of California, Berkeley; 1 Introduction; ... Thus, unequivocally associating deference with negative politeness renders their theory contradictory. If distancing indexes negative politeness but showing deference indexes positive politeness,
socrates.berkeley.edu/~hasegawa/Papers/HasegawaCLS44.pd... socrates.berkeley.edu/~hasegawa/Papers/HasegawaCLS44.pdf