A national commission formed to study causes of the 1894 strike found Pullman's paternalism partly to blame and Pullman's company town to be "un-American.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pullman_Strike en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pullman_Strike
The Pullman Strike was a disturbing event in Illinois history. It occurred because of the way George Mortimer Pullman, founder and president of the Pullman Palace Car Company, treated his workers. Organized in 1867, the company manufactured sleeping cars and operated them under contract to the railroads.
www.lib.niu.edu/1994/ihy941208.html
In 1894, the workers of the Pullman Palace Car Company began a strike that eventually became the first nationwide workers' strike. Provides history of the event, biography of Union president Eugene Debs, and bibliography. The Pullman Strike;
recollectionbooks.com/siml/library/PullmanStrike.htm recollectionbooks.com/siml/library/PullmanStrike.htm
The most famous and farreaching labor conflict in a period of severe economic depression and social unrest, the Pullman Strike began May 11, 1894, with a walkout by Pullman Palace Car Company factory workers after negotiations over declining wages failed.
www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1029.html
THE PULLMAN STRIKE The Pullman Strike of 1894 was the first national strike in United States history. Before coming to an end, it involved over 150,000 persons and twenty-seven [I can do nothing about it. The town of Pullman is owned by The Pullman Land Company -- George Pullman, President, Pullman Land Company]
www.kansasheritage.org/pullman/index.html www.kansasheritage.org/pullman/index.html
American Treasures of the Library of Congress: Memory ( "Strikers Shot by Troops" ) . By 1894, the Pullman Company had declining sales and lay off hundreds of workers, and reduced the salaries of others. On May 7, the workers asked for lower rent and were flatly refused. By August 3, the strike was declared over by police,
www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trm205.html
A national commission formed to study causes of the 1894 strike found Pullman's paternalism partly to blame and Pullman's company town to be "un-American." In 1898, the Illinois Supreme Court forced the Pullman Company to divest ownership in the town, which was annexed to Chicago[citation needed].
www.answers.com/topic/pullman-strike www.answers.com/topic/pullman-strike
The Pullman strike is the greatest and most far-reaching of any strike on record in this country. It is the most unique strike ever known. When we take into account the intelligence of the employees, always the boast of the Pullman Company;
marchand.ucdavis.edu/lessons/HS/Pullman.html marchand.ucdavis.edu/lessons/HS/Pullman.html
In some areas black workers formed an Anti-Strikers railroad Union to get even with the ARU. The African American railroad workers' efforts was apparently successful because the Pullman Company defeated the strike and the ARU soon lost its power then eventually became non-existent...
www.bgsu.edu/departments/acs/1890s/pullman/strike.html www.bgsu.edu/departments/acs/1890s/pullman/strike.html
The strike wore on. George Pullman simply left town immediately after the meeting with the committee, Instead, the General Managers of the 24 railroads terminating in Chicago met with Wickes and agreed unanimously to support the Pullman Company and defy the ARU. Rail workers responded to the boycott call and would...
www.kentlaw.edu/ilhs/pullpar.htm