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www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/1991/1991canlii84/1991canl...
www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/1991/1991canlii84/1991canlii84.html
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Supreme court of canada decisions, news releases and bulletins ... The trial judge found, however, that the police officer had engaged in "random virtue testing" and granted a judicial stay for entrapment. The British Columbia Court of Appeal allowed the Crown's appeal of the finding of entrapment and ordered a new trial.
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csc.lexum.umontreal.ca/en/1991/1991scr1-449/1991scr1-44...
csc.lexum.umontreal.ca/en/1991/1991scr1-449/1991scr1-449.html
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Random virtue testing, conversely, only arises when a police officer presents a person with the opportunity to commit an offence without a reasonable suspicion that: (a) The person is already engaged in the particular criminal activity, or (b) The physical location with which the person is associated is a place where...
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www.blupete.com/Commentary/PoliceEntrapNov'98.htm
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The first type of entrapment, "random virtue testing", occurs when the police offer an individual the opportunity to commit a crime without reasonable suspicion that either that individual, or the place where that individual is located, is associated with the criminal activity under investigation.
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www.answers.com/topic/entrapment
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Courage is not simply one of the virtues, but the form of every virtue at the testing point. C. S. Lewis; English essayist & juvenile novelist (1898 - 1963) ... Random Quotes...
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www.quotationspage.com/quote/37800.html
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1.1 Police illegality / unacceptable conduct ... 1.1.2 Entrapment/"random virtue testing ... "Random virtue testing" is a form of entrapment unless it falls within the scope of a bona fide investigation.
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www.rcmp-learning.org/police_law_digest/francais/one_e....
www.rcmp-learning.org/police_law_digest/francais/one_e.htm
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Random virtue-testing arises where a police officer, merely looking to increase his arrest statistics, places a full wallet in an obvious, public location, ensuring that the wallet contains the owner's full identification.
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www.allbusiness.com/legal/laws-government-regulations/6...
www.allbusiness.com/legal/laws-government-regulations/618213-1.html
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The degree of intrusiveness "should not be applied in a random fashion, and used for wholesale 'virtue-testing,' without good reason." (100) In illustrating what constitutes random virtue-testing, Lord Hoffmann cites the example given by the Canadian High Court in The Queen v. Mack, (101) where a wallet full of money...
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www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/article/106474528_4....
www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/article/106474528_4.html
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Although the Supreme Court of Canada stated in Mack that random virtue-testing will not be permitted because there is a risk of attracting innocent individuals into the commission of an offence, it does make an exception to the requirement to have reasonable suspicion with respect to the individual in the case of a...
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www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/studies/canadasena...
www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/studies/canadasenate/vol2/chapter14_Entrapment_and_illegal_activity.htm
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