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Beginning in the Renaissance, Men were trained as physicians at universities of the time. This raised the status of physicians above that of apothecaries, surgeons and leeches. Most medical books available at the time were written in Latin so that people who only read in the vernacular would be unable to use them.
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www.bellaonline.com/articles/art44232.asp
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Prevalent throughout Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, apothecaries were the pharmacists of the past. They originally dispensed herbal remedies that were prescribed by formally trained physicians.
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www.associatedcontent.com/article/396703/apothecary_anc...
www.associatedcontent.com/article/396703/apothecary_ancient_origins_of_our_modernday.html
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The usual route that most people took was to visit the apothecary, or dispenser of drugs. The Apothecaries belonged to the Grocer's Guild and sold sweets, cosmetics and perfumes as well as drugs ... During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, most people either grew there own medicinal plants or visited the local apothecary...
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wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_renaissance_apothecary
wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_renaissance_apothecary
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A wide variety of practitioners were also involved-- university trained physicians, literate and illiterate 'empirics', religious, surgeons, barbers, apothecaries, midwives, relatives of the patient and specialist ... Menstruation was of grave concern to classical, medieval and Renaissance medical writers and physicians.
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www.gallowglass.org/jadwiga/herbs/WomenMed.html
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Renaissance surgeons set up apprenticeships, taught anatomy and wrote vernacular texts. Apothecaries were originally part of the Grocer's guild. Aligned with gardeners and botanists, they imported drugs and plants from the New World and sold them in grocery stores.
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findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2220/is_n1_v35/ai_13471...
findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2220/is_n1_v35/ai_13471974/
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Photo by Terry Cochran It’s time for the Renaissance Faire in Atlanta through June 7th and one shop you do not want to miss is Raven’s Nest Herbals . It is an olde world working apothecary and herb shop! This large shop located ... Raven’s Nest Herbals is located in the Garden Area of the Georgia Renaissance Festival,
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www.examiner.com/x-2142-Atlanta-Natural-Health-Examiner...
www.examiner.com/x-2142-Atlanta-Natural-Health-Examiner~y2009m5d15-Ravens-Nest-Herbals-olde-world-apothecary-of-renaissance-era
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Originally Apothecaries belonged to the Grocer's Guild. Then they joined with physicians and barber/surgeons to form a larger more specific guild. Eventually the physicians split off to ... Durant, Will (1953). The Renaissance: A History of Civilization in Italy from 1304-1576 A.D. Simon & Schuster. New York, New York.
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ed.fnal.gov/lincon/f97/projects/guildhall/medicine/apot...
ed.fnal.gov/lincon/f97/projects/guildhall/medicine/apothecaries.html
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Renaissance Medicin ... In the fourth year of his reign, James I incorporated the apothecaries and grocers into the same company. However, nine years later he separated the two professions and furthermore decreed that no grocer could also keep and apothecary's shop.
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www.mtholyoke.edu/~lbmelton/v1.0/creations/renmed.html
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Records kept by 18th-century Williamsburg's apothecaries show that they made house calls to treat patients, made and prescribed medicines, ... The modern Cherokee Nation is enjoying a renaissance in language and culture. Living History Demonstrator Paula Nelson shares the resurgence. November 16, 2009...
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www.history.org/Almanack/life/trades/tradeapo.cfm
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