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Repeated separation of rat pups from their mothers has been reported to increase behavioral fearfulness and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) response to stress. Recently, it was suggested that it might also alter behavioral responses to natural and drug rewards.
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cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=13826260
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Thorndike first introduced the concept of response reinforcement with the suggestion that responses that are “closely followed by satisfaction” will be “more firmly connected with the situation, so that, when it recurs, they will be more likely to recur.” This is the essence of Thorndike’s (Thorndike,
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www.scholarpedia.org/article/Reinforcement
www.scholarpedia.org/article/Reinforcement
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Behaviorist Theories. Education-Curriculum ... • Extinction or Non-Reinforcement :; – Responses that are not reinforced are not likely to be repeated. (Ignoring student misbehavior should extinguish that behavior.)
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www.scribd.com/doc/6347096/Behaviorist-Theories
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(Being excused from writing a final because of good term work.) Extinction or Non-Reinforcement : Responses that are not reinforced are not likely to be repeated.
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www.scribd.com/doc/19060941/Inquiry-Learning
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Extinction or Non-Reinforcement : Responses that are not reinforced are not likely to be repeated. (Ignoring student misbehavior should extinguish that behavior.) ; Punishment: Responses that bring painful or undesirable consequences will be suppressed, but may reappear if reinforcement contingencies change.
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www.personal.psu.edu/users/n/v/nvk104/certif/learning_t...
www.personal.psu.edu/users/n/v/nvk104/certif/learning_theories.htm
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Extinction or Non-Reinforcement: Responses that are not reinforced are not likely to be repeated. (Ignoring student misbehavior should extinguish that behavior.); ? Punishment: Responses that bring painful or undesirable consequences will be suppressed, but may reappear if reinforcement contingencies change.
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www2.yk.psu.edu/~jlg18/506/Instructional%20Design%20by%...
www2.yk.psu.edu/~jlg18/506/Instructional%20Design%20by%20Mengal.pdf
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not every response is reinforced INTERVAL: ... a reinforced response is more likely to be repeated RESPONSE: how the organism acts; behavior; elicited by stimulus (classical) or emitted by organism (operant); responses are dependent variables SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT: reinforcement that the organism has learned to appreciate (e...
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learnonline.sbccd.cc.ca.us/~tlbrink/F00013204/F000134CA...
learnonline.sbccd.cc.ca.us/~tlbrink/F00013204/F000134CA/F000156BC/S0015E0A8.-1/psycterms6.txt?WasRead=1
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Similar to Thordike’s theory, behavior that is reinforced is more likely to be repeated frequently, whereas behavior that is not rewarded (or is punished) is less likely to be repeated frequently ... Instructors can skillfully reinforce student responses that approximate a desirable outcome, like creative writing,
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wps.ablongman.com/ab_slavin_edpsych_8/38/9952/2547851.c...
wps.ablongman.com/ab_slavin_edpsych_8/38/9952/2547851.cw/content/index.html
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Repeated high-frequency stimulation in either site influenced cocaine, but not sucrose reward-related behaviors. ... Each administration provided 0.5 mg/kg cocaine intravenously and was followed by a 20 s time-out in which active lever responses were counted but were not reinforced. After reaching the maintenance criterion...
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www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/full/27/51/14179?ck=nck
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