The more historically resonant need has not been to legitimate punishment itself but rather to distinguish punishment from revenge and justice from mere retribution...
science.jrank.org/pages/8012/Punishment.html science.jrank.org/pages/8012/Punishment.html
Punishment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Punishment is the practice of imposing something unpleasant or aversive on a person or animal, usually in response to disobedience, defiance, or behavior deemed morally wrong by individual, governmen...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punishment
Retributive justice - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Retributive justice is a theory of justice that considers that punishment, if proportionate, is a morally acceptable response to crime, with an eye to the satisfaction and psychological benefits it c...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retributive_justice
Retribution remains the major reason that people give for supporting capital punishment. ... Perhaps the oldest reason for the punishment of crimes is simple retribution - not rehabilitation, not protecting others, and not deterrence. No, just simple, basic vengeance. Instead of allowing arbitrary retribution from friends...
atheism.about.com/b/2006/09/26/retribution-crime-and-pu... atheism.about.com/b/2006/09/26/retribution-crime-and-punishment-book-notes-beyond-repair-americas-death-penalty.htm
A poem about The Effects of Retribution, Deterrence, Rehabilitati on, and Social Protection on American : Today’s criminal system ... Today’s criminal system has four justifications for punishment; these justifications for punishment are Retribution, Deterrence, Rehabilitation, and Social Protection.
allpoetry.com/column/show/2240018
Retribution. The oldest justification for punishment is to satisfy a society’s need for retribution, an act of moral vengeance by which society inflicts on the offender suffering comparable to that caused by the offense.
cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/macionis9/medialib/s... cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/macionis9/medialib/summary/ch6/0614.html
The major reasons for punishment are: reform, deterrence, compensation, and retribution. Punishment for reform is intended to benefit the offender and society by changing the offender into a contributor to society.
royhalliday.home.mindspring.com/a2.htm
Capital punishment is not retribution enough ... Some people who believe in the notion of retribution are against capital punishment because they feel the death penalty provides insufficient retribution. They argue that life imprisonment without possibility of parole causes much more suffering to the offender than a...
www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/capitalpunishment/against_4.shtml www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/capitalpunishment/against_4.shtml
Since the 19th century in particular, people have put forward what they felt were more enlightened justifications of punishment than simple retribution.
www.bigissueground.com/philosophy/ash-punishment.shtml www.bigissueground.com/philosophy/ash-punishment.shtml
THE CASE AGAINST PUNISHMENT: RETRIBUTION, CRIME PREVENTION, AND THE LAW, by Deidre Golash. New York: New York University Press, 2005. 240pp. Cloth $45.00. ISBN: 0-8147-3158-9. ... Again, Golash argues that punishment is not the only alternative. Retribution demands a consequence, but that consequence does not...
www.bsos.umd.edu/gvpt/lpbr/subpages/reviews/golash305.h... www.bsos.umd.edu/gvpt/lpbr/subpages/reviews/golash305.htm