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His great‐nephew Octavian, adopted by Caesar in his will in 45, was made a pontifex aged c.16 and, although he had no military experience, was designated magister equitum in 44, aged 18. Caesar, although he adopted the dress and ornaments of the old Roman kings, refused the invidious title of rex, but,
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www.jrank.org/history/pages/4635/I%C5%ABlius-Caesar-(1)...
www.jrank.org/history/pages/4635/I%C5%ABlius-Caesar-(1)-G%C4%81ius.html
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All Journals > Classical Philology > July 1913 > The Vedic Path of the Gods and the Roman Pontifex. Classical Philology. Search for ...
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www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/359802
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Amazon.com: Two Studies on the Roman Pontifices (Ancient Religion and Mythology Ser) (9780405072710): P. Preibisch: Books.
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www.amazon.com/Studies-Pontifices-Ancient-Religion-Myth...
www.amazon.com/Studies-Pontifices-Ancient-Religion-Mythology/dp/0405072716
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Claude Sterckx identifies several Gallo-Roman goddesses with the Roman Diana as virgin, mother, and kourotrophos in "Les picl ses indig nes de la Diane Gallo-Romaine." In spite of the fact that language and religion are often the signs of a national sense of identity, Robert Turcan warns against relying on modern...
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www.ajaonline.org/pdfs/book_reviews/110.3/AJA1103_Bonfa...
www.ajaonline.org/pdfs/book_reviews/110.3/AJA1103_Bonfante.pdf
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Learn about Stadiums and Technology on History.com. ... The first amphitheater was constructed in 59 bc by the Roman pontifex maximus Gaius Scribonius Curio (125?–53 bc). The first partial stone amphitheater was built in 30 bc by Augustus, before he became first emperor of Rome.
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www.history.com/content/modernmarvels/stadiums-and-tech...
www.history.com/content/modernmarvels/stadiums-and-technology
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Pontifex maximus, Roman Religion and Mythology - The high priests of ancient Roman religion ... The last to hold the title of pontifex maximus under the Roman Republic were Julius Caesar (62-44 BCE) and M. Aemilius Lepidus (44-12 BCE). After Lepidus the title passed to Augustus, and henceforth the title of pontifex...
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sights.seindal.dk/sight/1244_Pontifex_maximus.html
sights.seindal.dk/sight/1244_Pontifex_maximus.html
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Definition: The Pontifex [pl. pontifices] was a member of Rome's highest college of priests. The college of pontifices began during the Regal Period of Roman history and continued. During the monarchy the pontifices probably advised the king.
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ancienthistory.about.com/cs/grecoromanmyth1/g/pontifex....
ancienthistory.about.com/cs/grecoromanmyth1/g/pontifex.htm?p=1
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Augustus is arguably the single most important figure in Roman history. ... Among the proposed honors was the suggestion that Octavian be named pontifex maximus, pagan Rome's chief priest. Octavian refused. Lepidus, though disgraced, was pontifex maximus; and it would be against established practice for an incumbent to...
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www.roman-emperors.org/auggie.htm
www.roman-emperors.org/auggie.htm
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