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The history of set theory is rather different from the history of most other areas of mathematics. For most areas a long process can usually be traced in which ideas evolve until an ultimate flash of inspiration, often by a number of mathematicians almost simultaneously, produces a discovery of major importance.
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www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/HistTopics/Beginnings_of_s...
www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/HistTopics/Beginnings_of_set_theory.html
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One of the basic principles of set theory is the existence of an infinite set. The concept can be formulated precisely in the language of set theory, using only the membership relation, and the definition captures the ... The history of the Axiom of Choice bears strong resemblance to that of the other notorious axiom,
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plato.stanford.edu/entries/set-theory/
plato.stanford.edu/entries/set-theory/
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Naive set theory considers elementary properties of the union and intersection operators -- Venn diagrams, the DeMorgan laws, elementary counting techniques such as the inclusion-exclusion principle, ... One can certainly do no better describing the history of Set Theory than the people at St Andrew's.
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www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/known-math/index/03EXX.html
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Ferreirós, J. Labyrinth of Thought: A History of Set Theory and Its Role in Modern Mathematics. Basel, Switzerland: Birkhäuser, 1999. ...
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mathworld.wolfram.com/SetTheory.html
mathworld.wolfram.com/SetTheory.html
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Set Theory Course (F01): Lecture 1 A Short History of Set Theory Cantor Origin in the study of series; development of the basic concepts and theorems; the Continuum Hypothesis. Frege Set-theory in its foundational role (as a basis for arithmetic and analysis).
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www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/philo/courses/settheory/lecture1....
www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/philo/courses/settheory/lecture1.pdf
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Problems with definitions of what a set could be go back very far. Note that since George Boole (1815 - 1864) showed how Set Theory and Logic are really the same thing, these problems can crop up in a logical background.
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www.gap-system.org/~john/analysis/Lectures/A2.html
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a collection of links to set theory history, especially of mathematicians who had an impact on set theory; last updated 2001/06/28 ... Some history and biography resources ... Georg Cantor, 1845-1918, foundations of set theory, ordinal and cardinal numbers.
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www.math.ufl.edu/~jal/set_theory/history.html
www.math.ufl.edu/~jal/set_theory/history.html
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Labyrinth of thought: a history of set theory and its role in modern mathematics; José Ferreirós, Publisher: Basel ; Birkhäuser, c2007. ISBN: 3764383496 ... Set theory -- History; Referred from 8 books ... "Set theory" -- Topical Term, 650/a; Similar Subjects: Set theory (341); Axiomatic set theory (69);
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isbndb.com/d/subject/set_theory_history.html
isbndb.com/d/subject/set_theory_history.html
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The search for mathematical roots, 1870-1940: logics, set theories, and the foundations of mathematics from Cantor through Russell to Gödel; I. Grattan-Guinness; Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, 2000. ISBN: 069105858X DDC: ... Set theory -- History -- 19th century; Referred from 2 books...
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isbndb.com/d/subject/set_theory_history_19th_century.ht...
isbndb.com/d/subject/set_theory_history_19th_century.html
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