Shaping (psychology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The differential reinforcement of successive approximations, or more commonly, shaping is a conditioning procedure used primarily in the experimental analysis of behavior. It was introduced by B.F. ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaping_(psychology)
Successive Approximations: Let’s use the definition of “shaping” to explain successive approximations. Our definition of “shaping” is: “a behavioral term that refers to gradually molding or training an organism to perform a specific response by reinforcing any responses that come close to the desired response.
www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.cfm?term=Successiv... www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.cfm?term=Successive%20Approximations
SHAPING DEFINED: ... Approximation means any behavior that resembles the desired behavior or takes the person closer to the desired behavior. Successive approximations are steps toward the target behavior, the behavior you want to shape.
www.bbbautism.com/aba_shaping_and_chaining.htm www.bbbautism.com/aba_shaping_and_chaining.htm
Shaping is well described by its technical name: the method of successive approximations. To approximate something is to get close to it. To do successive approximations is to get closer by small steps.
www.psywww.com/intropsych/ch05_conditioning/more_about_... www.psywww.com/intropsych/ch05_conditioning/more_about_shaping.html
Shaping A gradual, behavior modification technique in which successive approximations to the desired behavior is rewarded. Shaping, or behavior-shaping, is a variant of operant conditioning. Instead of waiting for a subject to exhibit a desired...
www.bookrags.com/Reinforcing_successive_approximations www.bookrags.com/Reinforcing_successive_approximations
CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles): Shaping by successive approximations is an important animal training technique in which behavior is gradually adjusted in response to strategically timed reinforcements. ... 105 Robot shaping: Developing autonomous agents through learning – Dorigo, Colombetti - 1994...
citeseer.ist.psu.edu/saksida97shaping.html citeseer.ist.psu.edu/saksida97shaping.html
Behaviorism: classical and operant conditioning ... This can be continued until the behavior you want is being performed. The idea of shaping can create a behavior that would not show up in ordinary life.24 ... By successive training of mu (and beta) brainwaves, a cursor can be moved on a computer screen just by thinking about it.
www.skewsme.com/behavior.html
Shaping by successive approximations is an important animal training technique in which behavior is gradually adjusted in response to strategically timed reinforcements. We describe a computational model of this shaping process and its implementation on a mobile robot. ... Robot Shaping: An Experiment in Behavior Engineering...
citeseer.comp.nus.edu.sg/17573.html
a phenomena called shaping, which is also sometimes referred to as the procedure of successive approximations. ... To do that, we need to see to it that the earliest approximations of aggressive behavior are punished, and that other, healthy alternatives are made available. So, you target the young child and intervene early on.
newanimalcontrol.org/shapeaggress.shtml newanimalcontrol.org/shapeaggress.shtml
The toleration of belligerent barking sets the stage for the shaping of vicious behavior in canines who eventually bite people in unprovoked attacks ... A System that Places the Victims Squarely in Harm's Way ... Across the globe, local government shirks it responsibility to craft and execute highly effective,
newanimalcontrol.org/harmsway.shtml