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HOME > Expert Assessments > ENSO Diagnostic Discussion ... El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Diagnostic Discussion ... PDF: English Version Spanish Version (Click icon for Adobe PDF Reader)
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www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso...
www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso_advisory/
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Higgins, R.W., Y. Zhou and H.-K. Kim, 2001: Relationships between El Nino-Southern Oscillation and the Arctic Oscillation: A Climate-Weather Link. NCEP/Climate Prediction Center ATLAS 8.
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www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.s...
www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml
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The El-Nino Southern Oscillation and the Southern Oscillation Indexand it's effect on Australia ... The El-Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO); (Updated to 31st July 2008)
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www.john-daly.com/elnino.htm
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Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) ... The Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) presented below is computed using monthly mean sea level pressure anomalies at Tahiti (T) and Darwin (D). The SOI [T-D] is an optimal index that combines the Southern Oscillation into one series.
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www.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/catalog/climind/soi.html
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The formation of an El Nino is linked with the cycling of a Pacific Ocean circulation pattern known as the southern oscillation. In a normal year, a surface low pressure develops in the region of northern Australia and Indonesia and a high pressure system over the coast of Peru (see Figure 7z-1 below).
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www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/7z.html
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El Niño - Southern Oscillation ... The Southern Oscillation, a more recent discovery, refers to an oscillation in the surface pressure (atmospheric mass) between the southeastern tropical Pacific and the Australian-Indonesian regions.
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ess.geology.ufl.edu/usra_esse/el_nino.html
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An explanation of the SOI is available here. A plain text version of this table is available here. Plain text Darwin and Tahiti monthly MSLP time series are also available. Based on means and standard deviations calculated over the period 1933 to ... S.O.I. (Southern Oscillation Index) Archives; - 1876 to present...
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www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/soihtm1.shtml
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The Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) is calculated from the monthly or seasonal fluctuations in the air pressure difference between Tahiti and Darwin.
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www.bom.gov.au/climate/glossary/soi.shtml
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