Superstitious behavior arises when the delivery of a reinforcer or punisher occurs close together in time (temporal contiguity) with an independent behavior. Therefore, the behavior is accidentally reinforced or punished, increasing the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.
www.psychology.uiowa.edu/Faculty/Wasserman/Glossary/Sup... www.psychology.uiowa.edu/Faculty/Wasserman/Glossary/Superstitious%20behavior.html
Superstitious behavior: why are people superstitious? How are people conditioned to behave in this fashion? It all originates in our ancestors, and back to the caveman days. ... the animal will typically develop a superstitious behavior. This will occur when for example the animal happens to pick up its right foot just as...
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Research shows that the frequency of magical thinking and superstitious behavior increases under conditions of stress. A possible explanation for this finding is that stress reduces the individual’s sense of control and that to regain control she or he engages in magical rituals or superstitions.
psp.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/28/1/102
200- to 300-word editorial for your local newspape ... Mr. Skinner also developed a theory known as superstitious behavior. He used a mechanism to feed caged pigeons as unpredictable intervals and discovered that the birds associated feedings with whatever actions they had, by chance, been performing when they received it.
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An academic directory and search engine ... In addition, little support was shown for anxiety, locus of control, importance of success or religiosity playing significant roles in determining overall use of superstitious behavior. However, these factors were important in distinguishing use of specific rituals.
www.getcited.org/pub/103343567
An academic directory and search engine ... Superstitious behavior was defined as the selection of the same color ball after having made a putt with that ball. Results supporting the hypothesis indicated a significant negative correlation (r = -.30, p = .035) between superstitious behavior and Levenson scale scores.
www.getcited.org/pub/103343415
The basic procedure for producing superstitious behavior is to: use an intermittent schedule of reinforcement use shaping procedures use Pavlovian conditioning combined with operant conditioning give reinforcers out regardless. ... Be sure to focus on: o Operant conditioning o Punishment o Reinforcement o Superstitious be ...
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superstitious behavior, puppy mill, mothers bed: This appears to be a superstitious behavior acquired (possibly) when the dog was a neonate in a terrible environment where food might have been at a premium and a subject of competition among puppies. ... More Canine Behavior Answers; Question Library;
en.allexperts.com/q/Canine-Behavior-3553/2008/3/Bichon-... en.allexperts.com/q/Canine-Behavior-3553/2008/3/Bichon-Frise-Eating-Habits.htm
Timberlake, W., & Lucas, G. A. (1985). The basis of superstitious behavior: Chance contingency, stimulus substitution, or appetitive behavior? Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 44, 279-299.
seab.envmed.rochester.edu/Abstracts/JeabAbstracts/44/%2... seab.envmed.rochester.edu/Abstracts/JeabAbstracts/44/%2044-279.Htm
Three of the 20 subjects developed persistent superstitious behavior. One engaged in a pattern of lever-pulling responses that consisted of long pulls after ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1348309/