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Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) ... ". . . In the absence of a specific showing of constitutionally valid reasons to regulate their speech, students are entitled to freedom of expression of their views." ; ... Background Summary and Questions;
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www.landmarkcases.org/tinker/home.html
www.landmarkcases.org/tinker/home.html
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It was in 1969 that the U. S. Supreme Court decided the first of two cases that have come to represent the issue of free speech and First Amendment protection for student journalists: Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District.
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www.freedomforum.org/packages/first/curricula/education...
www.freedomforum.org/packages/first/curricula/educationforfreedom/supportpages/L08-CaseSummaryTinker.htm
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It was in 1969 that the U. S. Supreme Court decided the first of two cases that have come to represent the issue of free speech and First Amendment protection for student journalists: Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District. The second case, Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, was decided in 1988.
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www.freedomforum.org/templates/document.asp?documentID=...
www.freedomforum.org/templates/document.asp?documentID=17680
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John Tinker, 15 years old, his sister Mary Beth Tinker, 13 years old, and Christopher Echardt, 16 years old, decided along with their parents to protest the Vietnam War by wearing black armbands to their Des Moines schools during the Christmas holiday season.
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www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1968/1968_21/
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"Tinker Turns 40: Freedom of Expression at School & Its Meaning for American Democracy," 58 Am. U. L. Rev. 1119-1359 (2009);; ... Secondary Link Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School Dist. [Legal Information Institute] ... Case Summary & Additional Resources...
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www.firstamendmentcenter.org/faclibrary/case.aspx?id=18...
www.firstamendmentcenter.org/faclibrary/case.aspx?id=1860
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Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District 399 U.S. 503 (1969) ... Online Conversations | Tinker Conversation | Case Summary | Questions and Answers; Biographies | Resources | Schools...
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www.abanet.org/publiced/lawday/tinker/case.html
www.abanet.org/publiced/lawday/tinker/case.html
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FindLaw | Find a Lawyer. Find Answers. ... TINKER v. DES MOINES SCHOOL DIST., 393 U.S. 503 (1969) ... TINKER ET AL. v. DES MOINES INDEPENDENT COMMUNITY SCHOOL DISTRICT ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT. No. 21. Argued November 12, 1968. Decided February 24, 1969.
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caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=...
caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=393&invol=503
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Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, No. 21 Supreme Court of The United States 393 U.S. 503; 89 S. Ct. 733; 1969 U.S. ... SUMMARY SENTENCE: School regulation prohibiting students from expressing opposition to the Vietnam War.
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www.hrcr.org/safrica/expression/tinker_des_moines.html
www.hrcr.org/safrica/expression/tinker_des_moines.html
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