[*PG355]BUT I DIDN’T DO IT: PROTECTING ; THE RIGHTS OF JUVENILES ; ... This Note suggests, for example, that courts which currently use a totality of the circumstances test to determine whether a juvenile confession is voluntary, and thus not a violation of the Fifth Amendment, should abandon it in favor of a less-flexible...
www.bc.edu/schools/law/lawreviews/meta-elements/journal... www.bc.edu/schools/law/lawreviews/meta-elements/journals/bctwj/22_2/03_TXT.htm
Findings of a large-scale multi-site study of juveniles Miranda comprehension will be presented. Discussion will review the consistency between current findings and the long-standing relationships between Miranda comprehension and age and IQ. ... FAQ Research All Academic Inc. ... Submission - Custom fields,
www.allacademic.com/meta/p229183_index.html
Juveniles' Rights recognizing this problem, look to the "totality of circumstances" when assessing the validity of juveniles' waiver of rights. ...
www.jstor.org/stable/1288249
THE TOTALITY OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES DETERMINE WHETHER A JUVENILE’S INCRIMINATING STATEMENTS ARE VOLUNTARY IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER HE IS OR IS NOT THE FOCUS OF A CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION By Judge Thomas E. Nelson...
courts.co.calhoun.mi.us/04juv015.htm
Juveniles in delinquency proceedings are entitled to the same essential and fundamental due process rights as adult criminal defendants. ... 11 But, the lack of guidance from an interested adult certainly is a factor in the "totality of circumstances." And, it is an important factor if, in addition, the juvenile suffers...
www.tjpc.state.tx.us/publications/reviews/07/07-3-03.ht... www.tjpc.state.tx.us/publications/reviews/07/07-3-03.htm
On discretionary review, SC again reversed the CA and TC, holding that under the totality of the circumstances, the stop was not justified. The anonymous tip was not suitably corroborated and did not provide sufficient indicia of reliability to justify the initial stop, ... Family Law, Divorce, Juveniles...
www.kycases.com/2008/04/anonymous-tip-n.html
Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. at 725. For applications of the totality of the circumstances approach for juveniles, see United States v. White Bear, 668 F.2d 409 (8th Cir. 1982); United States v. Palmer, 604 F.2d 64 (10th Cir.
www.usdoj.gov/usao/eousa/foia_reading_room/usam/title9/... www.usdoj.gov/usao/eousa/foia_reading_room/usam/title9/crm00050.htm
In Fare v. Michael C., (16) the Court ignored its earlier concerns about youths' vulnerability and endorsed the adult waiver standard--"knowing, intelligent, and voluntary under the totality of the circumstances"--to evaluate juveniles' waivers of Miranda rights.
goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-6314432/Police-interro... goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-6314432/Police-interrogation-of-juveniles-an.html
Under a totality of circumstances standard, the special needs of juveniles can be accommodated in a manner that affords protection not only to juveniles, but also to the interests of society and of justice. See In the interest of Holifield, 319 So.
www.lasc.org/opinions/96kk2719.opn.pdf
The test is whether, under the totality of the circumstances, a reasonable person in the subject's position ... Juveniles may waive their Miranda rights, and may do so without a parent being present. However, reviewing courts will closely review the facts and circumstances of the waiver to assure that it was voluntary.
www.familyrightsassociation.com/info/law/all_about_mira... www.familyrightsassociation.com/info/law/all_about_miranda/Questioning%20of%20Juveniles.htm