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Courtois, C, (1993). Vicarious traumatization of the therapist. NCP Clinical Newsletter, Spring, '93. ... McCann, L. & Pearlman, (1990). Vicarious traumatization: A framework for understanding psychological effects of working with victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, v.3.1.
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www.uic.edu/orgs/convening/vicariou.htm
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Furthermore, a follow-up session conducted with the administration revealed that an aggressive approach was already being used to deal with and eradicate the conditions that foster vicarious traumatization and burnout.
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www.uic.edu/orgs/convening/VIA-26.htm
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Secondary traumatization is also referred to as compassion fatigue (Figley, 1995) and vicarious traumatization (Pearlman and Saakvitne, 1995). ... Research on secondary traumatization shows a similar prevalence pattern in mental health care professionals who treated survivors of the World Trade Center collapse (Gulliver et al.,
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www.psychiatrictimes.com/display/article/10168/47641
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Of the different named concepts, vicarious traumatization appears to be the most disturbing. McCann & Pearlman, (1990) in their examination of work with trauma survivors suggest that continued exposure to persons actively experiencing trauma may result in permanent shifts in the practitioner's cognitive schemata.
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A Video Series on Vicarious Traumatization ... Vicarious traumatization–the cumulative impact of trauma clients' stories and reenactments–can carry enormous emotional costs for therapists. This video series describes the pervasive effects of vicarious traumatization, and what can be done to counteract those effects.
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www.cavalcadeproductions.com/vicarious-traumatization.h...
www.cavalcadeproductions.com/vicarious-traumatization.html
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This proposed phenomenon has been termed "vicarious traumatization" (VT) and is the focus of the current review. The concept of VT, together with other related concepts such as "burnout," "compassion fatigue," "secondary traumatic stress" (STS), and "work stress" are appraised.
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www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/12729680
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More educated counselors and those seeing more clients reported less vicarious trauma. Younger counselors and those with more trauma counseling experience reported more emotional exhaustion. Findings have implications for training, treatment, and agency support systems.
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www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/12733620
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