Silicon
28.0855 amu
Jons Jacob Berzelius is credited with the discovery of silicon in 1824.
Further Details:
chemical properties, health and environmental effects of silicon ... Chemical properties of silicon - Health effects of silicon - Environmental effects of silicon...
www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/si.htm
Chemical Properties of Silicon ... Comprehensive data on the chemical element Silicon is provided on this page; including scores of properties, element names in many languages, most known nuclides of Silicon. Common chemical compounds are also provided for many elements.
environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Si.html environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Si.html
Silicon is a metalloid, an element with properties of both metals and non-metals. Silicon exists in two allotropic forms. Allotropes are forms of an element with different physical and chemical properties. One allotrope is in the form of shiny, grayish-black, needle-like crystals, or flat plates.
www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/P-T/Silicon.html www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/P-T/Silicon.html
Name: Silicon ... Atomic Number: 14 ... Chemical Symbol: Si...
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Since silicon is a nonmetal, it will form a bond with a metal (ionic bond) or with another nonmetal (covalent bond). In a crystal of pure silicon, there is a regular diamond lattice. Every atom in the crystal has four valence electrons.
web1.caryacademy.org/chemistry/rushin/StudentProjects/E... web1.caryacademy.org/chemistry/rushin/StudentProjects/ElementWebSites/silicon/Structure.htm
Oxygen can also dissolve in the silicon crystal lattice and form SiOx complexes of varying composition that may radically affect the electrical properties of the host. When oxygen-containing silicon is annealed in the 450 deg C range, the -OSi= complexes become donors and contribute to ... Chemical Fact Shee...
www.speclab.com/elements/silicon.htm www.speclab.com/elements/silicon.htm
A complete set of existing silicon binary phase diagrams and a complete listing of known binary silicides, along with some of their properties, are presented in convenient reference form. ... Descriptors : *SILICIDES, SILICON, ETCHING, MOLECULAR WEIGHT, DENSITY, SOLUBILITY, MAGNETIC PROPERTIES, THERMAL PROPERTIES,
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Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element silicon. ... Properties: The melting point of silicon is 1410°C, boiling point is 2355°C, specific gravity is 2.33 (25°C), with a valence of 4. Crystalline silicon has a metallic grayish color. ... Chemical & Physical Properties...
chemistry.about.com/od/elementfacts/a/silicon.htm chemistry.about.com/od/elementfacts/a/silicon.htm
Silicon is important in plant and animal life. Diatoms in both fresh and salt water extract silica from ... Hydrolysis and condensation of substituted chlorosilanes can be used to produce a very great number of polymeric products, or silicones. These range from liquids to hard, glasslike solids with many useful properties.
www.webelements.com/silicon/ www.webelements.com/silicon/