Italian Immigration ... Historians use the phrase "birds of passage" to describe immigrants who never intended to make the United States their permanent home. Unable to earn a livelihood in their home countries, they were migratory laborers.
www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigra... www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/italian_immigration.cfm
Between 1908 and 1914 U.S. immigration recorded nearly seven million new arrivals and just over two million departures. Many of the two million who departed were considered birds of passage...
www.novelguide.com/a/discover/eueh_01/eueh_01_00097.htm... www.novelguide.com/a/discover/eueh_01/eueh_01_00097.html
Before the passage of the Johnson-Reed Act in 1924, which limited the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States, the phenomenon of birds of passage was used by both sides to argue for and against restricting immigration...
www.novelguide.com/a/discover/dah_01/dah_01_00451.html
Female "birds of passage" a decade later: gender and immigration in the European Union. ... Female "birds of passage" a decade later: gender and immigration in the European Union.Female "birds of passage" a decade later: gender and immigration in the European Union.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12319733
"First, this article critically assesses the dominant accounts of the sequence of labor migration and family reunification and argues that it is time to reclaim the heterogeneity of women's past migratory experiences in our understanding of European patterns of post-war immigration.
www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/12319733
This paper highlights the relationship between Canada's restructuring activities and changes in its immigration policies by focusing upon the creation of a migrant worker's program. Immigration policy is understood as being integrally shaped by the state's response to the restructuring strategies of capital investors.
www.popline.org/docs/1288/140713.html
Review 2: WATARA-DORI (Birds of Passage) is a biographical fiction of a half-year period (24 June 1915 to 1 January 1916) in the life of a Japanese-Canadian fisher. Mitsuo Yesaki has a thorough knowledge of the Pacific ... Jinshiro Ezaki, whose surname was registered as "Yesaki" by an immigration officer in Victoria,
www.peninsulapublishing.ca/watari_dori.htm
These data have been transferred to a compact disk which is MAC/PC compatible, entitled "Birds of Passage. ... Included in this publication are eight figures of selected ships and one of the old immigration station at the Port of New Orleans.
members.tripod.com/~LWink2/Birds members.tripod.com/~LWink2/Birds
Title Birds of passage : an annotated listing of Italian immigrants who departed Palermo, Sicily [i.e. Italy] and arrived at the Port of New Orleans, Louisiana, 1859-1901 ... Louisiana, Orleans, New Orleans - Emigration and immigration; Italy, Palermo, Palermo - Emigration and immigration...
www.familysearch.org/eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainfr... www.familysearch.org/eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1040487&disp=Birds+of+passage
Second, it examines family migration, covering diverse forms of family reunification and formation which, although the dominant form of legal immigration into Europe since the 1970s, ... European Union ; Immigration ; Woman work ; Integration ; Gender ; Immigration Policy ; Family Reunification ; Refugee ; Right of Asylum ;
cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=2015336