some definitions related to muscle contraction... Summation - a 2nd contraction before 1st subsides fig* (cause is time differential of nerve/muscle)
|
www.bio.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/neuro/muscle.htm
www.bio.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/neuro/muscle.htm
|
|
: A recording showing muscle stimulation at a frequency to produce summation--the muscle does not have time to return to "baseline" (resting length) between contractions.
|
www.umbc.edu/bioclass/biol305l/LabscribeCh4/AK214Chpt4....
www.umbc.edu/bioclass/biol305l/LabscribeCh4/AK214Chpt4.htm
|
|
THE SUMMATION OF MUSCLE ACTION. POTENTIALS. Some fundamental properties of the summa- tion of potentials in a volume conductor arising...
|
www.springerlink.com/index/U37047X71T266517.pdf
|
|
Force Summation describes the addition of individual twitch contractions to increase the intensity of overall muscle contraction.
|
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_contraction
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_contraction
|
|
Mechanisms involved in referred pain, temporal summation, muscle hyperalgesia, and muscle pain at rest were attenuated by the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist, ketamine, in FM patients. Delayed ...
|
www.ionchannels.org/showabstract.php?pmid=10781923
|
|
Temporal summation is produced by stimulating the muscle rapidly enough so that one contraction is not finished before another begins. Thus, the effect of the second contraction is added to at least a part of the first contraction, and so on.
|
bioweb.wku.edu/faculty/Crawford/frogmusc.htm
|
|
Basic muscle summation -an increase in the frequency with which a muscle is stimulated increases the strength of contraction. With increased stimuli to the...
|
wiki.answers.com/Q/Why+important+summation+not+occur+in...
wiki.answers.com/Q/Why+important+summation+not+occur+in+heart+muscle
|
|
• If you wait until relaxation is complete from the first stimulus, then give a second stimulus to the same muscle, temporal summation will not occur.
|
www.udayton.edu/~linderma/course%20info/HSS%20409%20Kin...
www.udayton.edu/~linderma/course%20info/HSS%20409%20Kinesiology/muscle_contraction.htm
|
|
This study applies a multi-modal test procedure11 to clarify three aspects of the pharmacological actions of epidural fentanyl: segmental spread, modulation of temporal summation and muscle pain.
|
bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/90/4/467
|
|