Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) is a medical symptom, also known as cardiac asthma.
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Alternate Name(s): Waking at night short of breath; Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea; PND; Difficulty breathing while lying down; Orthopnea ... Breathing difficulty while lying down is an abnormal condition in which a person must keep the head elevated (by sitting or standing) to be able to breathe deeply or comfortably, or is awakened suddenly during the night feeling short of breath ...
www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003076.htm#Def... www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003076.htm#Definition
Cardiac asthma - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cardiac asthma is a medical symptom, also known as paroxysmal dyspnea or paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea ("PND"). It is defined as sudden, severe shortness of breath at night that awakens a person f...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_asthma
Definition of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea in the Medical Dictionary. paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea explanation. Information about paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea in Free online English dictionary. What is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea? ... paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea  respiratory distress that awakens patients from sleep,
medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/paroxysmal+noc... medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/paroxysmal+nocturnal+dyspnea
Additional questions should be aimed at ascertaining whether the patient has orthopnea or paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. Inquire about the number of pillows he uses under his head at night and whether he has ever had to sleep sitting up.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=cm&part=A45... www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=cm&part=A454
Dyspnea is a common symptom and, in most cases, can be effectively managed in the office by the family physician. The differential diagnosis is composed of four general categories: cardiac, pulmonary, ... Orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, edema Congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease...
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Breathing difficulty - lying down, Breathing difficulty while lying down is an abnormal condition. A person with this condition must keep the head elevated (by sitting or standing) to be able to breathe deeply or comfortably. ... Waking at night short of breath; Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea; PND;
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Medical Encyclopdia article about Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea ... A resource with information on over 4000 medical topics including: Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea;
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Full online access to medical textbook section about Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea from 'In a Page Signs and Symptoms' related to Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea. ... Next Book Extract About Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea: Dyspnea (In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)
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Full text book excerpt about Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea from 'Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition)' related to Sleep apnea. ... Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)
www.wrongdiagnosis.com/s/sleep_apnea/book-diseases-5b.h... www.wrongdiagnosis.com/s/sleep_apnea/book-diseases-5b.htm