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The white abalone is a marine snail, a deep-water species found between 80 and 200 feet on rocky reefs from Point Conception in California to Punta Abreojos in Baja California, Mexico. During the early 1970s, the Channel Islands were home to 1,000-5,000 white abalone per acre.
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www.werc.usgs.gov/coastal/abalone.html
www.werc.usgs.gov/coastal/abalone.html
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White Abalone Restoration: Spawning 6 Million ... The consortium had successfully spawned white abalone, a crucial step in developing a white abalone hatchery. At the CIMRI hatchery, the young abalone will dine on algae and grow in tanks, protected from predators, for several years.
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www.werc.usgs.gov/coastal/abalone-spawning.html
www.werc.usgs.gov/coastal/abalone-spawning.html
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Abalone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Abalone (from Spanish Abulón )are small to very large-sized edible sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Haliotidae and the genus Haliotis . Common names for abalones also inc...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abalone
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White Abalone (Haliotis sorenseni) - Species Info - Office of Protected Resources - NOAA Fisheries ... Species Description; The white abalone is an herbivorous, marine, rocky benthic, broadcast spawning gastropod.
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www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/invertebrates/whiteabalone...
www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/invertebrates/whiteabalone.htm
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FINAL WHITE ABALONE RECOVERY PLAN; (Haliotis sorenseni); Prepared by; The White Abalone Recovery Team for; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Marine Fisheries Service; Office of Protected Resources;
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www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/recovery/whiteabalone.pdf
www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/recovery/whiteabalone.pdf
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Scripps Institution of Oceanography biologists conducted surveys of white abalone deep water habitat in the early 1970 s, finding high concentrations of about one white abalone per square yard. Such densities were comparable to abundance of shallower species of abalone found in previously unfished or protected areas.
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www.recfin.org/pub/kelp/no6/WHITEAB.htm
www.recfin.org/pub/kelp/no6/WHITEAB.htm
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Citing a 99 percent decline in the white abalone population in California, NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service today proposed that white abalone be listed throughout its range as endangered under the Endangered Species Act.
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www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/releases2000/may00/noaa00r11...
www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/releases2000/may00/noaa00r115.html
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New Estimates of White abalone Abundance ... With the aid of scientists from the Cal State Monterey Bay Seafloor Mapping Lab scientists at the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) used the latest technology to map and quantify white abalone habitat.
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swfsc.noaa.gov/WorkArea/linkit.aspx?LinkIdentifier=id&I...
swfsc.noaa.gov/WorkArea/linkit.aspx?LinkIdentifier=id&ItemID=1289
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The white abalone was listed by NMFS as an endangered species on May 29, 2001, effective June 28, 2001, after a comprehensive status review of the species. The decline of white abalone was attributed to overutilization by commercial and recreational fisheries in the absence of adequate regulatory mechanisms.
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soundwaves.usgs.gov/2002/09/fieldwork3.html
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