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In 1547, Ivan IV became the first crowned Czar of Russia. He was known to be extremely, perhaps even insanely brutal, hence his nickname of Ivan the Terrible. Once when in a fit of complete rage he struck his own son with an iron bar and ki...
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Who_was_the_first_Tsar_of_Rus...
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After the rise of Moscow, its grand prince came to be called czar. In 1547, Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, became the first ruler to be crowned czar. Ivan made the power of the czar over all Russia complete.
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franklaughter.tripod.com/cgi-bin/histprof/misc/ivan.htm...
franklaughter.tripod.com/cgi-bin/histprof/misc/ivan.html
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Tsar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Tsar or czar , occasionally spelled csar or Tzar in English, is a Slavic term with Bulgarian origins used to designate certain monarchs. The first ruler to adopt the title tsar was Simeon I o...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar
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Ivan IV of Russia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Ivan IV Vasilyevich (Russian: Ива́н Четвёртый, Васи́льевич , Ivan Chetvyorty, Vasilyevich ), known in English as Ivan the Terrible (= inspiring fear) ( Ivan Grozny Russian: Ива́н Гро́зн...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_IV_of_Russia
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The First Czar; Youthful Days of Ivan; Surrounded by Evil Influences; Ivan's Character Undergoes a Change; The Czar Justifies His Atrocious Acts; The Nation in a Turmoil; The Destruction of Novgorod; Philip Prior the Martyr; A Czar of Many Wives; Latter Years of Ivan's Reign; A Weak Prince; ... History of Russia...
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www.logoi.com/notes/russia/t_first_czar.html
www.logoi.com/notes/russia/t_first_czar.html
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Ivan the Terrible was crowned the first czar of Russia. ... The U.S. Civil Service Commission established. ... A year after it was ratified, the 18th Amendment to the Constitution, prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages, went into effect.
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www.infoplease.com/dayinhistory/Jan-16
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Peter I or Peter the Great,1672–1725, czar of Russia (1682–1725), major figure in the development of imperial Russia ... Peter I, czar of Russia: Bibliography - Bibliography The first biographer of Peter the Great was Voltaire. See later biographies by R. K. ...
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www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0838567.html
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Prince of Moscow and first czar of Russia (r.1462- 1505). He extended the territory of Moscow, subjugated its rival Novgorod in 1478, and ceased tribute payments to the Mongol Golden Horde in 1480. Constantinople having fallen to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, Ivan promoted Moscow as a third Rome, adopting the title...
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www.historytoday.com/historicaldictionary.aspx?m=466&am...
www.historytoday.com/historicaldictionary.aspx?m=466&amid=2012
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Tsar Nicholas II (1868-1918) - Russia's last emperor - was born on 18 May 1868 in Tsarskoe Selo. ... Although the Duma had been viewed as a toothless advisory body, at its first meeting in May 1906 it made demands for the release of political prisoners, for trade union rights and land reform. In rejecting these...
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www.firstworldwar.com/bio/nicholasii.htm
www.firstworldwar.com/bio/nicholasii.htm
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