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The latter type are called ruminants because they 'ruminate' or chew a cud as part of their digestive process. A ruminant's stomach is complex, having four chambers. They also have a large caecum. Herbivores with simpler stomachs have a relatively larger caecum to help with digestion.
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www.second-opinions.co.uk/carn_herb_comparison3.html
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The gut of herbivores is therefore longer and more complex than that of carnivores. Herbivores usually have a compartment (the rumen or functional caecum) housing micro-organisms to break down the cellulose wall of plants. ... Villi provide the large surface area necessary for the absorption of the products of digestion.
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en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Anatomy_and_Physiology_of_Animals...
en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Anatomy_and_Physiology_of_Animals/The_Gut_and_Digestion
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Herbivores with flatter molar-teeth crush the cellulose-walled plant cells, ... The appendix is almost exclusive to man, the higher primates, rodents and a few lower mammals and it is a vestigial, herbivorous caecum. ... Are Supplements Necessary?; The deficiencies of veganism are reported as being the B vitamins, particularly,
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goinside.com/99/4/food.html
goinside.com/99/4/food.html
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Some herbivores like cows, ... This is a symbiotic relationship since the bacteria and protozoa inhabiting the rumen posses the enzymes necessary to ferment and break down cellulose, liberating volatile fatty acids fore absorption directly through the rumen wall ... The bacteria which inhabit the caecum and colon of the horse are,
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www.aps.uoguelph.ca/~gking/Ag_2350/nutrition.htm
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4. Carnivores will have a very low pH in their stomach as this is necessary for protein digestion. Herbivores (especially foregut fermenters) will have a pH much closer to neutral as this is more suited for the growth of the microbacteria which are needed to break down the cellulose.
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www.twgs.qld.edu.au/staffweb/Science/Biology/My%20Body/...
www.twgs.qld.edu.au/staffweb/Science/Biology/My%20Body/MyBodyActivityManualDigestion.htm
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caecum (pl. caeca) a blind-ending sac in the digestive system, which occurs in mammals at the junction of the small and large intestines. In herbivores the caecum contains bacteria that produce cellulase, ... A subcellular organelle which contains chlorophyll and enzymes necessary to perform photosynthesis. Has an inner...
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www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/...
www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/labgloss.html
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Rabbits are social, burrowing herbivores that are natural prey for a large number of carnivores. As a prey species they have evolved to be constantly vigilant, lightweight and fast-moving, with a highly efficient digestive system ... The caecum is very large, ... It may be necessary initially to place some droppings in the tray.
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www.aquavet.i12.com/Rabbit.htm
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Cecum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The cecum or caecum (from the Latin caecus meaning blind) is a pouch, connecting the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecum
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Vermiform appendix - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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In human anatomy, the appendix (or vermiform appendix ; also cecal (or caecal) appendix ; also vermix ) is a blind-ended tube connected to the cecum (or caecum), from which it develops embryol...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermiform_appendix
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