Malawi and Zambia gained independence. In 1962, the NDP was replaced by the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) led by Joshua Nkomo. Anti-Nkomo fervor produced the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) in August 1963, organized by Ndabaningi Sithole, and led later by Robert Mugabe.
web.mit.edu/cascon/cases/case_zim.html
Offers complete history of struggle for the independence of Zimbabwe.Also independence day e-cards & wallpapers. ... 1979 PF rejects to settlement drafted by Ian Smith and moderate African nationalists. 1980 Independence as Zimbabwe. Following violent election campaign, Robert Mugabe becomes prime minister of ZANU-PF/ZAPU...
www.123independenceday.com/zimbabwe/independence/histor... www.123independenceday.com/zimbabwe/independence/history/
History of Zimbabwe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The history of Zimbabwe began with the end of the Bush War and the transition to majority rule in 1980. The United Kingdom ceremonially granted Zimbabwe independence on April 18, 1980 in accordance ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zimbabwe (pronounced /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/ ), (officially the Republic of Zimbabwe and formerly Southern Rhodesia , the Republic of Rhodesia and Zimbabwe Rhodesia ) is a landlocked country loca...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe
Since independence on 18 April 1980, Zimbabwe has had a troubled existence. In the early 80s Mugabe clamped down on oppositi8on by the minority Ndebele people, under the leadership of Joshua Nkomo, with security forces causing an estimated 20,000 civilian deaths.
africanhistory.about.com/b/2007/04/18/18-april-1980-zim... africanhistory.about.com/b/2007/04/18/18-april-1980-zimbabwe-gains-independence.htm
Independence from Portugal: 1976; From the sixteenth century the Portuguese traded along the coast for gold, ivory, and slaves. Mozambique was made ... Zimbabwe; Official name: Republic of Zimbabwe; Independence from Britain: 1965 (Unilateral Declaration of Independence) ; Independence from minority white rule: 1980;
africanhistory.about.com/library/bl/bl-Independence-SA2... africanhistory.about.com/library/bl/bl-Independence-SA2.htm
As Zimbabwe commemorates 29 years of independence, continued human rights abuses are being committed by elements within the country's new inclusive government. ... › Zimbabwe independence celebrations overshadowed by human rights abuses...
www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/news/zimbabwe-indep... www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/news/zimbabwe-independence-celebrations-overshadowed-human-rights-abuses-20090417
Addressing a stadium full of his fellow Zimbabweans on the 26th anniversary of the country's independence, President Robert Mugabe acknowledged current economic difficulties but predicted an economic recovery while sternly warning ... Correspondent Ben Chaleka for VOA's Studio 7 for Zimbabwe reported from Harare.
www.voanews.com/english/Africa/Zimbabwe/2006-04-18-voa9... www.voanews.com/english/Africa/Zimbabwe/2006-04-18-voa95.cfm
President Robert Mugabe marked Zimbabwe's 27th anniversary of independence from white colonial rule Wednesday with a blistering attack on his political opponents whom he accused of plotting regime change with Britain and the United States.
www.voanews.com/english/Africa/Zimbabwe/2007-04-18-voa5... www.voanews.com/english/Africa/Zimbabwe/2007-04-18-voa57.cfm
allAfrica: African news and information for a global audience ... Jakarta, Indonesia — ZIMBABWE'S Independence celebrations hosted by the Embassy here attracted a full house on Tuesday with Indonesian business and government officials in attendance.
allafrica.com/stories/200604200455.html
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