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[ĭ-spăĺyər, -yā́]
(n.)A tree or shrub that is trained to grow in a flat plane against a…
(n.)A trellis or other framework on which an espalier is grown.
(v.)To train as or on an espalier.
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Espalier - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Espalier is the horticultural technique of training trees through pruning and grafting in order to create formal "two-dimensional" or single plane patterns by the branches of the tree. The technique ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espalier
Apple Art Espalier, purveyor of fine espaliered fruit trees and ornamentals. ... espalier. ancient designs for modern gardens ... Beautiful and practical - discover the masterpiece in your garden with espalier.
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Espalier has considerable merit in today's garden. The practice originally was used in the old world to conserve space. The English located espaliered fruit trees against a wall with a southern exposure for cold protection.
edis.ifas.ufl.edu/MG273 · Cached
Espalier (ess-PAL-yer) is the practice of controlling plant growth so that it grows relatively flat against a structure such as a wall, fence, or trellis. In the 17th Century, espalier originally referred to the frame or trellis on which the plant was trained.
www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/quickref/general/e... www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/quickref/general/espalier.html · Cached
An espaliered plant is one that has been trained to grow in one plane. In the 17th Century, 'espalier' originally referred to the frame or trellis on which the plant was trained. Today, espalier refers to both the two-dimensional tree or shrub or the horticultural technique of actually training the plant.
www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/hil/hil-619.html · Cached
L'Espalier offers sophisticated and modern New England-French cuisine by award-winning chef Frank McClelland, with an emphasis on artisanal and New England ingredients. ... MAILING LIST : SITE MAP : DESIGN : © L'Espalier. All Rights Reserved.
www.lespalier.com/ www.lespalier.com/ · Cached
He practices the old art of espalier (es-PAL-yay)-training dwarf species to grow in flat, two-dimensional forms, usually against fences and walls. "I've counted 70 apples on just one of my espalier trees," boasts Hooper.
www.motherearthnews.com/Organic-Gardening/1993-10-01/Es... www.motherearthnews.com/Organic-Gardening/1993-10-01/Espalier-Trees.aspx
Offers history of the technique, suggestions for site choice and design, and types of fruit trees most suitable for espaliering. ... GardenLine | Trees and Shrubs | Espalier...
gardenline.usask.ca/trees/espalier.html gardenline.usask.ca/trees/espalier.html · Cached
How to Espalier a Tree. Espalier is an ancient form of gardening where fruit and flowering trees are trained into pleasing symmetry in a flat plane. Stretch your garden muscles with this trellising method where less is... ... Understand the principles that will guide you to successful espalier. You will limit the natural...
www.ehow.com/how_14669_espalier-tree.html www.ehow.com/how_14669_espalier-tree.html · Cached