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Quinarian system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. The description on its description page there is shown below. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help. ... Quinarian classification of birds by Swainson ... Quinarian system...
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William John Swainson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Definition of quinarian in the Online Dictionary. Meaning of quinarian. Pronunciation of quinarian. Translations of quinarian. quinarian synonyms, quinarian antonyms. Information about quinarian in the free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. ... quinarian; Quinarian system; Quinarius; Quinary; Quinary;
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Systematic ornithology in the 19th century may be divided into three periods: quinarian (Swainson), mapmaking (Strickland), and evolutionary (many authors). ... I have divided the interval covered in this paper into three periods—the Quinarian (1819–1840); Mapmaking (1840–1859); and Evolutionary (1859–1901)—and...
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Vigors titled his quinarian study of bird systematics, from which Figure 1 is taken, ‘Observations on the natural affinities that connect the orders and families of ... William Swainson and the other members of the quinarian school, followers of the entomologist Macleay, considered analogy to be equally important:
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which connected every circle of affinity in the quinarian system. .... The quinarians believed that the Natural System was symmetrical ...
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3 Although discussion of Quinarianism was included up to the third .... discussion of Quinarian classification dealt with the numerical aspect of arrang- ...
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See also 288. NAMES ; 301. ORDER and DISORDER . ... quinarian an advocate of the quinary system of animal classification, which regarded all animal groups as being naturally divisible by five. — quinarian, quinary , adj .
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In 1819 William Sharp MacLeay had published his ideas of the Quinarian system of biological classification, and Swainson soon became a noted and outspoken proponent.[11] The Quinarian System later fell out of favour in favour of the mapmaking theory of Hugh Edwin Strickland.[12] Swainson was overworked by Lardner,[13]
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