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Rationality - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In philosophy, rationality and reason are the key methods used to analyze the data gathered through systematically gathered observations. In economics, sociology, and political science, a decision or ...
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Rationality is the habit of acting by reason, which means in accordance with the facts of reality. The only alternative is acting by whim, which because reality is absolute, will result in undesired consequences.
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Of those philosophers who have attempted to characterize scientific rationality, most have attended in some way to the history of science. Even Karl Popper, who is hardly a historicist by anyone's standards, frequently employs the history of science as an illustrative and polemical device.
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1. rational attitude: rational thought or behavior, or the ability to think rationally; ... 2. something rational: a rational belief, opinion, or action ( often used in the plural ) ; ... 3. condition of being logical: the condition in which values, beliefs, and techniques are believed to be based on logical,
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This is a fairly major weakness in this attempt to define rationality in purely objective terms. You cannot describe rational thinking and forget that the criteria are themselves a matter of value judgement, such as the judgements made when setting goals.
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Anthropological Rationality ... It is indeed difficult not to attribute some form of rationality to the wondrous intricacy and amazing diversity manifest in all life forms--to say that the evolution of the human mind was not a goal directed event but arose spontaneously only by the principle of chance and random selection.
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Widely acclaimed for his work on the metaphysics of modality, the ontological argument, the problem of evil, and the epistemology of religious belief, he is the author or editor of seven books, including God and Other Minds, The Nature of Necessity, and Faith and Rationality.
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Rational Expectations Theory - Definition of Rational Expectations Theory on Investopedia - An economic idea that the people in the economy make choices based on their rational outlook, available information and past experiences. ... What Does Rational Expectations Theory Mean?; An economic idea that ... Home > Dictionary...
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The Greeks often thought of the world as being a fight, or an agon, between the two forces of rationalism and chaos, or between law and nature. ... The Greeks called these two forces "nomos", meaning law and order and rationalism, and "physis" (FU-sis), ... The god Apollo was the representative of nomos even among the gods;
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